Pushing the boundaries: Exceptional challenges for In Line Inspection
Proceedings Publication Date
Presenter
Willem Vos
Presenter
Company
Author
Willem Vos, Jan Ove Toskedal
Part of the proceedings of
Abstract

NDT global was approached by a large energy business to review the possibilities of in-line inspection of a new and challenging crude oil pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico. The line is in very deep waters, shows high pressure and high production volumes and includes a diameter change. Upon review of the combination of these challenges, NDT Global concluded that ART Scan technology can face them, although no off-the-shelf tool would meet the requirements. To assure a successful inspection the tool design has been adapted and an extensive program to test and validate the tool under those challenging conditions has been developed and realized.

This paper shows the specific challenges faced by the team, and the solutions that were developed to overcome them and the underlying validation concepts. Therefore, it highlights the capabilities of advanced inline inspection technologies but also it provides guidance to the industry to assure reliable inline inspection projects under extreme challenging conditions.

The authors will discuss the high-pressure testing completed on individual components, such as cabling, odometers and sensors, which required new dedicated pressure chambers.

Using this setup, various pump trials were executed where the tool could pass the feature spools at elevated speeds. This kind of setup allows a solid combination of standard testing, blind testing but also was used for advanced training and validation purposes.

Safe and reliable passage through the various diameters could be confirmed through repeated pump trials, specifically focused on maintaining drive in the larger diameter section. The compression set of the polyurethane was identified as a potential risk which was assessed through full-scale testing and prolonged exposure.

Measurement capabilities of ART Scan technology at high speeds were confirmed and underlie the various capabilities of this inline inspection method.

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